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Bohemia, the western portion of the modern-day Czech Republic, is filled with history that stretches back nearly a millennium. It is home to approximately 60% of the country`s population, and seven of the country`s top ten most populous cities. Perhaps the most popular castles in the country are located here, such as Prague Castle and Karlštejn Castle, as are a number of important national parks and protected lands such as the Bohemian Forest, the Elbe River watershed, and Bohemian Switzerland. Principal cities in the region include Prague, the nation`s capital; the spa towns of Karlovy Vary and Mariánské Lázne in the west; and the important commercial and cultural centers of Ceské Budejovice and Ceský Krumlov in the south, which, like Prague, are situated on the Vltava River, the longest river in the country.
Named the City of a Thousand Spires, Prague, one of the most beautiful European capitals, has stood the test of time: 1,000 years of art and architecture have withstood all conflict. Its Old Town Square is the heart of its historic core, with colorful Baroque buildings and Gothic churches. The Charles Bridge is lined with statues of Catholic saints.
Moravia comprises much of the eastern half of the Czech Republic. Moravia is much more rural than Bohemia, and the pace of daily life moves more slowly here. Brno is the region`s largest city and the second city of the Czech Republic. Moravia is well-known for its beautiful and varied scenery, in places like Podyjí National Park and the White Carpathian Mountains.
When many people think of the Czech Republic, they think of its castles. There are over 1,200 castles here, with the most famous being Karlštejn Castle. Prague Castle, with an area of 750,000 square feet, is the world`s largest ancient castle. More noteworthy castles can be found in and around Prague, Ceské Budejovice, Ceský Krumlov, and Karlovy Vary.
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