Oran's compact city center and historical districts make walking one of the most rewarding ways to explore. The bustling streets of the Place du 1er Novembre, with its blend of French colonial and Islamic architecture, are pedestrian-friendly and filled with landmarks, cafés, and shops. Sidi El Houari, the city's oldest neighborhood, is best navigated on foot, allowing you to appreciate its narrow streets, traditional houses, and iconic landmarks like the Palais du Bey. However, due to Oran's hilly terrain, especially in areas like Mount Murdjadjo or the Corniche, walking can be challenging in some parts. Visitors should wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for uneven cobblestones in older districts. The city's warm Mediterranean climate means that summer afternoons can be quite hot, so plan walks in the morning or early evening for cooler temperatures.

Taxis are a common and convenient way to get around Oran, especially for trips between the city center and more distant attractions like Santa Cruz Fort or the beaches along the Corniche. Taxis are easy to find near major landmarks, hotels, and transportation hubs like the airport or Place du 1er Novembre.

Licensed taxis are typically yellow or white, depending on the type of service they offer. These vehicles are clearly identifiable by their official taxi signs on the roof and special license plates, which include specific markings to indicate their status as registered taxis. The license plates of official taxis in Algeria, including those in Oran, include numbers and letters denoting the wilaya (province) they are registered in. For Oran, you’ll see the code "31" on the plates, which corresponds to the Wilaya of Oran.

Short trips within the city center typically cost between 200-400 Algerian dinars (around $2–$3), while longer trips, like to Ain El-Turck Beach, may cost closer to 600–800 dinars. While you can flag a taxi down on the street, arranging one through your hotel can ensure a smoother experience. Note that unlike in Morocco or touristed parts of Tunisia, most taxis don't use meters, so negotiate the fare before starting your journey. Have cash on hand, as credit cards are not accepted. Avoid unmarked cars offering rides.

The Oran Tramway is a modern and affordable way to navigate the city, particularly for accessing areas outside the historic center. The tram network connects key neighborhoods, commercial hubs, and tourist sites. The tramway connects Es Sénia (near the airport and university district) with the city center, running through major points of interest like Place du 1er Novembre. It's particularly useful for those heading to neighborhoods like Hai Sabah or the Science Museum.

A one-way ticket costs 40 Algerian dinars (under 50 cents). Tickets can be purchased at stations or kiosks near tram stops. It's best to carry small denominations of cash. The tramway operates daily, generally starting service early in the morning (around 5:30 a.m.) and running until late evening (around 10:30 p.m.). Trams arrive every 10-15 minutes during peak hours. The tram is wheelchair-friendly, with low-floor entry and priority seating. It's also air-conditioned and clean, which is a welcome respite from the heat during warmer months.