Experience European Heritage in The Great Lakes
Overview
The Great Lakes are an adventurer's playground for everything outdoors and endless water sports and activities on these bodies of water. The vast scope of the lakes is mind-boggling, which make up one-fifth of the freshwater supply on the planet!! Which is astounding by itself, the five lakes are home to many charming towns and cities, many of which are deeply rooted in European Heritage and lots of history. The lakes are rich with history and this guide will lead you to some of the top destinations to discover the history by visiting historic sites and monuments. Perry’s Victory is a lovely monument on Lake Erie, an International Peace Memorial that was established to honor those who fought in the Battle of Lake Erie which took place during the War of 1812. The Buchanan Historic Marker is located on the shores of Lake Superior in Duluth, Minn, it serves as a classic example of a masonry roadside structure. The marker was constructed by the Department of Highways in the 1930s and was likely built as a part of a roadside development in conjunction with the National Park Service. There are many interesting locations to get a taste of history in the Great Lakes region.
Things to See and Do
Holland State Park is one of the most well-known beaches in Holland, Michigan attracting crowds during the summer months. The beach is very long and has room for everyone to stretch out, bring a blanket, beach chairs, a beach umbrella, and a cooler and enjoy a day on the sand and in the water. There is plenty of parking at the state park, you will need a recreation pass or pay the daily entrance fee to access the park and beach. There is a pier at teh beach where visitors can take a short walk and take in the spectacular views of the Holland Harbor Lighthouse, called Big Red by the locals. There are plenty of modern amenities that make this a popular beach to visit, restrooms, concession stands, and a small gift shop are on site. There are also volleyball courts nearby and water sprayers to clean off your feet. There are plenty of vacation rental spots available near the beach, as well as camping accommodations.
Tunnel Park is located in Holland Michigan, a 22-acre park and beach area, one of the best beaches in Holland, perfect for families. The park features a play area and a large grassy park, crossing through the concrete tunnel built into the sand dunes that leads visitors to the sandy beach and gorgeous lake views. There is parking readily available with a minimum fee, there are picnic tables, volleyball courts, modern restrooms, and a few benches. The beach here is wide and great for swimming, there are sand dunes and grassy areas close to the beach, and it's great to swim in the waters of Lake Michigan and enjoy water sports and other fun activities.
The Holland Farmers Market is located along West Eighth Street in Holland featuring rows of tents with over 50 vendors. The market features everything from fresh produce from the surrounding farms, local homemade goods, lively street music, flower stands, and more. The market operates twice a week every Wednesday and Saturday from 8 am to 2 pm.
The Tulip Time Festival is held every year in May in Holland for eight days, the city if famous for its Tulips with millions of colorful blooms lining the city streets. Tulips are everywhere at this time of year and the festival is a time that Holland residents live for each year and visitors come in drawls to see the flowers. The community parades through the city and the downtown area of Holland lights up with a contagious energy. Windmill Ialand Garden is one of the many beautiful tulip parks in Holland, featuring a 251-year-old quaint Dutch windmill De Zwaan that overlooks the fields of tulips. Located on Lincoln Avenue in Holland, the windmill here is the only authentic and still functioning Dutch windmill in the US. There are five stories to the windmill with spectacular views from the top of the 36 acres of green fields, dikes, and canals. Windmill Island Gardens is one of the best places to experience the city’s Dutch Heritage, talk a walk through the gardens where you’ll be greeted by guides dressed in Dutch costumes. There is a magical hand-painted Dutch carousel on site and the mill is still fully functioning and is open for tours, the mill still grinds grain into flour.
The Big Spring known as Kitch-iti-kipi has many meanings in the Chippewa language; Mirror of Heaven, The Great Water, The Blue Sky I See, The Roaring, Big Cold Water, and Bubbling Springs. This famous freshwater spring is located on the southern side of the Upper Peninsula at Palms Book State Park. It is known as The Big Spring as it pumps out over 10,000 gallons of water a minute from fissures under the limestone at 45F!!
Nelis’ Dutch Village is a theme park founded by Harry Nelis’ when he emigrated to America in 1910, he and his family made their way to Holland where they opened a tulip farm. At the village historic traditions are kept alive and visitors can enjoy traditional Dutch food, kids' roller coasters, and a petting zoo where there are goats and alpacas to pet. Step back in time and hit the red brick streets of this historic theme park and discover a historically accurate village with restaurants, souvenir shops, and other fun activities such as wooden shoe carving and Dutch Dancing. There are a staggering six million tulips exploding with color throughout the village which bloom each year in the Veldheer Tulip Garden. Vern Veldheer started the Tulip Garden in 1947 with just 100 red tulips and 300 white, it is one of the most colorful places in the country. There are other blossoms that include daffodils, hyacinths, and crocus, in the summer there are Dutch lilies, daylilies, and peonies. The village takes visitors back to the 1800s in the Netherlands and immerses them in Dutch culture and sees what life was like in the Netherlands.
Mackinac Island State Park covers over 80% of the island’s 3,75 square miles and encompasses most of the island’s historic and natural sights that offer a plethora of things to see and do. It was the second established National Park before it became Michigan’s first State Park. There are a great variety of historic and natural resources that provide something of interest for every visitor. The park features historic landmarks, breathtaking vistas, spectacular rock formations, quiet forests, and inspiring nature trails. The sites in the park are accessible by foot, bike, rented horse, buggy, or sightseeing horse-drawn carriage rides. Arch Rock is one of the most impressive natural features in the park, a natural limestone formation that sits on the shore at 146 feet above sea level. Sugar Loaf is a major natural landmark, a 75-foot stack of breccia limestone that formed as the surrounding stone eroded. Skull Cave is a natural cave carved by the waters of Lake Huron, and Dwightwood Springs is one of the island's many freshwater springs where visitors can relax in the pergola.
Historic Downtown Mackinac is home to several historic homes and businesses, this charming district offers a glimpse into the everyday lives of those who lived here at the height of the fur trade era of the 1820s and 30s. There are many places to visit in the downtown area including The Biddle House which has been fully restored to its state as an 1820s merchant class home, The McGuplin House is set in the same era and focuses on architecture and restoration process used to return the building to its original condition. The American Fur Company Retail Store Downtown is another popular spot where tourists can see what Mackinac’s original general store looked like, the Dr. Beaumont Museum contains exhibits about Dr. William Beaumont’s discoveries related to the digestive system, initiated by a gunshot wound sustained in the store by a customer. The Benjamin Blacksmith House provides visitors a first-hand look at another local business, this time focusing on the 1950s, you can watch the interpreters make various steel creations, and even try it yourself. Mackinac Island Carriage Tours are one of the most popular and unique ways to tour the island, in a horsedrawn carriage with the ability to hop on and hop off to experience some of the great sights along the way which include; Fort Mackinac, the Wings of Mackinac Butterfly Conservatory, and a brief stop at Arch Rock. The tour also includes admission to the Surry Hills Museum, which provides a look at the history of the island’s horse-powered vehicles. An evening carriage ride through the downtown area is particularly charming and romantic.
Fort Mackinac is a former British and American military outpost garrisoned from the late 18th century to the late 19th century in the city of Mackinac Island, Michigan, on Mackinac Island. It was the main military post on the island and housed the soldiers and their families, the fort has been fully restored, and costumed living history interpreters provide visitors with a look at what life was like when the fort was active. There is 14 building total that houses a variety of exhibits, each focusing on a different aspect of the fort’s history, function, and operations, along with a look at the island's history and its strategic importance. Exploring Fort Mackinac gives visitors a memorable Mackinac Island experience, the fort sits atop the bluffs of Mackinac Island. Visitors can tour the grounds and soak in the views of the Straits of Mackinac between Lake Michigan and Lake Huron. The fort closed in 1895 and has been adapted as a museum and sits on the grounds of Mackinac Island State Park. Each day at Fort Mackinac begins with cannon fire from the Gun Platform 150 feet above Marquette Park and the Mackinac Island Harbor, its a great experience for all ages to watch and hear. Visitors aged 13 years and older can sign up to fire the cannon themselves.
Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore is a treasure and one of the few places in the world where visitors can see perched dunes. The dunes hover over 400 feet above the vibrant Lake Michigan baby blues, the lakeshore is a treasure and was named the National Lakeshore the Most Beautiful Place in America a few years back by Good Morning America. The lakeshore’s towering dune stretch for 35 miles along Michigan’s eastern coast where glaciers formed, the slopes left behind by the glaciers turned into dunes as a result of Lake Michigan’s tide pushing sand up onto the shore over time. This unique phenomenon garnered the park National Lakeshore status in 1970. The park receives over a million visitors per year, who come to experience the dunes and enjoy the beautiful stretch of lakeshore with vibrantly colored waters, hiking through trails in the verdant forests, beautiful beaches, and a bevy of outdoor activities.
Pierce Stocking Scenic Drive is a 7.5-mile drive that leads travelers through verdant forested landscapes and along the famous sand dunes to various overlook points. The Lake Michigan Overlook is one of the most stunning on the drive, with an unforgettable, unmatched iconic view. There are tours available, and trails for hiking, biking, and snowshoes in the winter. On the scenic drive, there are over 100 miles of trails that range from easy to difficult, the Empire Bluff trail is a 1.5-mile round trip hike that leads hikers to the very edge of the dunes. The infamous Dune Climb is a strenuous hike, the Pyramid Point Trail is more moderate with hills, and the 9-mile Alligator Hill trail takes hikers away from the dunes and higher up to provide spectacular views of the lake and forests.
Downtown Traverse City is the gateway to Mother Nature and Lake Michigan. The charming downtown streets are beaming with activity with a growing beer scene and many breweries as well as a popular wine scene with wineries to visit just outside the city. There are great restaurants to choose from to enjoy some fantastic cuisine, quaint cafes for a cup of coffee, charming shops for unique gifts, and other diverse offerings. Take a Traverse City wine tour to two American Viticultural Areas for a day at some fantastic wineries, and vineyards. Front Street is the beating heart of Traverse City’s downtown area with plenty of hotels, shops, restaurants, and entertainment options, and some of the hottest beer spots are found along this popular thoroughfare. This area is just blocks from the lake and city beaches which include the popular Clinch Park, and Volleyball Beach. Check out Grand Traverse Pie Company and sample homemade pies made with locally grown cherries. The downtown area is home to two movie theaters, an opera house, and the Old Town Playhouse with shows held by local performers. Front Street is also a charming place to visit at Christmas time with all of the seasonal decorations to enjoy.
Duluth, Minnesota is a great destination for adventure seekers looking for solitude in the great outdoors. This place is a natural beauty with diverse four-season attractions. The city sits perched along the northern shores of Lake Superior and is known as the land where the waters meet the sky. This popular harbor and seaport enjoys a long maritime history to explore and freighters still head out to sea from here bound for transatlantic crossings. Dubbed the “Best Outdoor City in America” and the “Craft Beer Capital of Minnesota”, and is the birthplace of iconic folk singer and national treasure, Bob Dylan, this is celebrated each May at the week-long Duluth Dylan Fest, as well as on the nearly two-mile long Bob Dylan Way, a fun walking route to the landmarks linked to the star. Duluth is a great place to enjoy the outdoors, unique arts and culture, delicious dining options, shopping, expansive public parks, panoramic vistas, and museums. This is a vibrant and eclectic port city on Lake Superior which covers a massive 31,700 square miles with almost 3,000 miles of shoreline, Duluth sits on some of the most beautiful sections of this natural wonder. Some of the best places to experience Duluth’s natural beauty are at Leif Erikson Park, Canal Park, and Park Point, where visitors will find a wide range of outdoor activities such as picnic areas, playgrounds, paved trails, and volleyball courts. The iconic Aerial Lift Bridge which dates back to the early 1900s, is the second oldest lift bridge in the country and a historical landmark in the city. Other options include the Great Lakes Aquarium, the indoor island-themed Edgewater Hotel and Water Park, the Duluth Children’s Museum, Timber Twister, and the North Shore Scenic Railroad.
Door County is nestled on the shores of Lake Michigan, in Wisconsin, it is America’s Dairyland and The Badger State. There is an endless array of thrilling outdoor activities to enjoy as well as relaxing getaways in this picturesque state. The county is situated on a peninsula between Lake Michigan and Green Bay, known for its long stretch of shoreline, magnificent state parks, charming wineries, stunning beaches, lovely farms, museums, grand theaters, enthralling art galleries, majestic lighthouses, clear waters. Door County combines the true beauty of Wisconsin’s natural features with a pop of arts, culture, historical sites, famed fish boils, and cherry orchards. Cave Point County Park is a unique county park with plenty of hidden gems, it was established in 1943 and covers roughly 19 acres. The park is visited by hundreds of thousands of people every year who come to enjoy the wonders of nature and breathtaking landscapes in this gorgeous state park. There are stunning underwater caverns to explore, awe-striking coves, crystal clear waters and lush greenery, and plenty of thrilling outdoor activities such as kayaking, canoeing, snorkeling, scuba diving, rock climbing, cliff jumping, and hiking through forested trails. Take a ride on the Washington Island Ferry Line for a tour to the topmost part of Door County, a small yet simply beautiful Washington Island. This state-of-the-art ferry service offers passengers a magnificent way to see the beauty of Lake Michigan as you cruise on its glistening waters.
European Heritage Towns in the Great Lakes
Holland, Michigan
Holland, Michigan is a quaint charming town rich in Dutch history and filled with arts, culture, and history of the area. This hip place is full of flavor and fun activities including some serious outdoor recreational areas and beautiful beaches with sand dunes. Explore the pretty downtown area that offers a mixture of urban and rural areas, and received a “Great American Main Street” award. Check out the charming shops, unique boutiques, and great restaurants, cafes, and pubs. There are numerous fun activities to enjoy in Holland. It is a prosperous community located near the Great Lake Michigan, the perfect little vacation town. Holland is particularly popular for its spring tulip festival and Holland State Park which features a gorgeous beach perfect for sunbathing and swimming and spectacular sweeping views of Lake Michigan and Macatawa. The town’s destination on the lake shores makes it the perfect spot for water sports whether it be by boat, canoe, kayak, or paddleboard, being out on the water is one of the best places to be. Tunnel Park is set amongst the towering sand dunes, there is a beautiful tunnel that leads right to the beach and the lakeshores. Windmill Island Gardens are beautifully decorated with swirls of colorful tulips and many other flowers, there are horses on the property grazing in the fields. The windmill here is the only authentic operational Dutch windmill in the US. The Dutch charm and European temperament of this lovely town will amaze its visitors.
Mackinac Island, Michigan
The beautiful and historic vacation destination for Michiganders is Mackinac Island, a city in the Straits of Mackinac within Lake Huron. A picturesque island and a popular vacation spot for decades and feels like a trip back in time. There are no cars on the island, motor vehicles are not allowed, the ordinance dates to the early 1900s when cars were banned from the island, it became a state law in 1960. The island is mostly part of a state park, a charming place to visit for its simplicity, where you can rent bicycles, and ride around the isle, there are carriage rides available as well. The island is a city in the Straits of Mackinac within Lake Huron, a must-visit destination nicknamed the “Jewel of the Great Lakes”. There are plenty of choices for places to stay, dining and nightlife opportunities, shopping, art galleries, and a large number of fudge shops where travelers can sink their teeth into Mackinac Island’s fudge. There are only around 500 permanent residents that call the island home, it boasts an assortment of Victorican-style homes, making it a charming place to visit with friendly locals. Visitors should check out the historic Fort Mackinac, play golf on various courses, and visit beaches, swimming, and water activities
Traverse City, Michigan
The capital city of Michigan, Traverse City is located at the base of the Grand Traverse Bay, named the cherry capital of the state. Traverse City is an exciting destination to visit for a Great Lakes summer vacation with plenty of things to see and do. The annual National Cherry Festival takes place every year in July, it began in 1925, as a way for the town to mark the rich vein of cherry production in the area, there are over half a million people that attend. The festival is a great place to celebrate the joys of the tart/sweet, hard pitted, small fruit, and also enjoy a classic car show, an air show, cherry-pit spitting contests, an amusement park, live music, concerts, and fireworks display. There are over 40 wineries dotted around the area worth visiting, Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore is just north of the city with verdant thick forests and grand dunes, high above the lake which weave a magical arena ripe for exploration. There are many destinations for hiking and paddling in Traverse City, visit Leland, Torch Lake, or the Manistee National Forest and hike the trails. Mission Point Lighthouse is the perfect location for a magical sunset. Visitors can walk, bike, or swim right on the harbor, the city is home to several awesome breweries serving up local brews and delicious food. North Peak Brewing Company, Rare Bird Brewpub, and The Shed Beer Garden are notable locations. Take a day trip to Boardman River Nature Center. The city was founded in 1847 and became one of America’s primary producers of cherries and related products. Due to its location on the lakes, there are plenty of opportunities for swimming, sunbathing, kayaking, paddle boarding, and more.
Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth is the largest port located in the Great Lakes region on the shores of Lake Superior boasting waterfront parks, renovated warehouses featuring quaint shops, and great restaurants. It is a tourist-friendly destination offering lakefront festivals, an aquarium, harbor cruises, and rail museums. Duluth is rich in history and boasts a picturesque location on the hillside, it's home to the world-famous lift bridge, charming neighborhoods, and a place to visit to absorb the arts, history, music, and theater. Duluth is a great place for outdoor enthusiasts, located on the pristine shores o Lake Superior part rugged, and part refined with opportunities for hiking, climbing, biking, running, swimming, and paddling, and adventure awaits. The downtown area is stunning with beautiful architecture, this trendy lakeside neighborhood makes Duluth one of Minnesota’s most popular tourist destinations. Visit the popular Canal Park neighborhood situated adjacent to the lake brimming with restaurants, breweries, and boutique storefronts. Watch tall ships pull into the Duluth port and under the iconic Aerial Lift Bridge that rises above the neighborhood and forms a literal and figurative bridge between the city’s shipping and tourism economies. The refurbished industrial district in the city is home to hotels, restaurants, and more shops such as Duluth Pack, Siivii’s-Siverston Gallery, and Waters of Superior. There are many beautiful parks to explore in Duluth and different districts such as the Lincoln Park Craft District where locally made products, artisans, and eateries can be found not far from the St. Louis River.
Door County, Wisconsin
Door County is on a peninsula between Green Bay and Lake Michigan, in the state of Wisconsin. It consists of several small towns spread across 2,370 square miles, and is known for its long shoreline and many verdant parks. The county has banned chain hotels, shops, and dining, but instead offers a variety of boutiques, galleries, studios, and independently owned hotels and restaurants dotted along the 300-mile shoreline of Lake Michigan. There are five sprawling state parks to explore, 19 county parks, dozens of beaches, and thousands of acres of wilderness to explore. Peninsula State Park is located on Green Bay and home to sheltered Nicolet Beach boasting beautiful calm waters perfect for relaxing and swimming. Newport State Park is on the shores of Lake Michigan, a wilderness park crisscrossed with trails ready to explore. Potawatomi State Park is located in Sturgeon Bay, fringed with limestone cliffs and a spectacular lighthouse. There are plenty of opportunities for waterfront dining found in vibrant towns, villages, and communities. Locally grown wineries and breweries surround the county, and there is a vibrant arts and culture scene. Attend a fish boil in Door County, a unique experience and more than just a meal, there’s entertainment as you watch the master boiler fire up the large metal pot and cook up Lake Michigan whitefish with potatoes an onions.
Cleveland, OH
Cleveland is the second most populous city in Ohio, officially the City of Cleveland, and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. It is located in Northeast Ohio, along the southern shores of Lake Erie, situated across the U.S. maritime border with Canada. Cleveland is known for its cultural scene, Polish heritage, and musical history, it is nicknamed “The Forest City”, a fantastic tourist destination with lots of attractions. This massive metropolitan city is a unique destination famous for its sports teams and passionate fans, the Rock and Hall of Fame, a wide variety of tasty local cuisine, vibrant neighborhoods, and sprawling verdant parks. The city is packed with historic and trendy to see and discover, it is also the hometown of some of the biggest celebrities in the entertainment industry. Cleveland has one of the largest Polish communities in the US dating back to the mid-1800s, through the years the community has incorporated Polish culture into the city. The city features a Polish Village neighborhood (Slavic Village) filled with Polish restaurants, delis, and plenty of shops, Polka music is part of the heritage which the Poles celebrate annually at the Polish Constitution Day Parade, one of the largest celebrations of Polish culture in the nation. The parade is a large celebration in the city to celebrate the declaration of the Constitution of May 3, 1971. It is a huge celebration featuring live performances of polka music, traditional folk dances, and the varying colorful folk costumes adorned by the locals. There are several different neighborhoods within the city including a large black community that produced some of the earliest rock and roll acts in the Southern United States. Little Italy is a prominent ethnic neighborhood known for its arts and cuisine and other places of interest such as the Little Italy Historical Museum, the ALTA House and Library, and the historical Holy Rosary church building.
Grand Marais, MI
Grand Marais is a charming and inspiring destination nestled between the Sawtooth Mountains and Lake Superior. The North Shore harbor village of Grand Marais is quirky and artsy, it has been named the Coolest Small Town in America (Budget Travel Magazine), Top 10 Beach Getaways (Outside Magazine), and Next Great Adventure Town (National Geographic Adventure Magazine). Visitors can find plenty of adventure, along with friendly locals, and creative and talented people, there’s something new to discover around every corner. The picturesque harbor village is filled with stunning natural beauty and is home to the oldest art colony in Minnesota, there are wonderful local shops, traditional crafts at the North House Folk School, and unique restaurants where foodies can discover the flavors of the North Shore. There are miles and miles of hiking and mounting biking trails just outside the city with Superior National Forest in its backyard, and endless opportunities for outdoor activities. The town is very walkable and allows visitors to absorb the beauty of the downtown area, and head out to Artist Point and follow the beach around the harbor, then take the covered bridge into the campground, then wind your way through, skirting Lake Superior, and conclude with a climb to Sweetheart’s Bluff. There is a 3-mile round trip walk at Gitchi Gami trail just west of town to the cemetery and distant lake views. The Gunflint Trail soars to 600 feet in the forest a few miles to a maple ridge line, at the top is Pincushion Mountain Overlook, a parking area with spectacular views of Lake Superior. There is a 4-mile roundtrip hike to the top of Pincushion. There is a recreation area crisscrossed with single-track bike trails, hiking trails, cross country, and snowshoe trails, conveniently located just 3 miles from Grand Marais.
Munising, MI
Munising is located in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, it is nestled in teh heart of the Hiawatha National Forest and is the gateway to the Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore, which also features Grand Island National Recreational Area. The city sits on the southern shores of Lake Superior on Munising Bay, it has a small-town charm but offers visitors a wide variety of activities throughout the year, the city boasts 15 waterfalls, 5 lighthouses, and several beautiful recreation areas. Munising is a year-round destination and a great vacation destination for families seeking outdoor adventure, there are scenic attractions, water sports, campgrounds, national parks, lakes, and beaches, and in the winter there are endless possibilities for fun-filled snow-related activities like ice climbing. The city features unique shops, restaurants, hotels, and motels along with some interesting events throughout the year. Visit The Pictured Rocks area which is comprised of over 15 miles of shoreline along Lake Superior, there are over 100 miles of scenic trails located within the area. See the spectacular colorful sandstone cliffs that tower 50-100 feet above the water’s surface where visitors can experience the verdant forests, flowing streams, rugged shoreline, and plenty of wildlife while hiking or biking the pathways through the park. Enjoy a multitude of year-round sports such as kayaking, canoeing, hiking, biking, golfing, fishing, boating, ice climbing, cross-country skiing, and snowshoeing.